G7 to phase out coal-fired power plants by mid-2030s

G7 to phase out coal-fired power plants by mid-2030s

The mid-2030s phase out agreed by G7 ministers has been described as 'too late' by environmentalists
The mid-2030s phase out agreed by G7 ministers has been described as 'too late' by environmentalists. Photo: Brandon Bell / GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA/Getty Images via AFP
Source: AFP

G7 ministers agreed a timeframe Tuesday for phasing out coal-fired power plants, setting as a goal the mid-2030s, in a move hailed as significant by some environmentalists but slammed as "too late" by others.

The Group of Seven two-day meeting in Turin was the first big political session since the world pledged at the UN's COP28 annual climate summit in Dubai in December to transition away from coal, oil and gas.

The G7 commits to "phase out existing unabated coal power generation in our energy systems during the first half of 2030s," the final statement from energy and climate ministers read.

However it left some wiggle room, saying nations could follow "a timeline consistent with keeping a limit of 1.5-degrees-Celsius temperature rise within reach, in line with countries' net zero pathways".

Read also

Canada's first new oil pipeline in decades starts operating

It also preserved a place for coal power if it is "abated", meaning its emissions are captured or limited by technology -- something panned by many as unproven and a distraction from cutting fossil fuel use.

The G7 brings together Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and US.

Negotiations over a fixed date were reportedly tricky. Some countries, and many environmentalists, had been pushing for a 2030 limit, but Japan -- which relies heavily on coal -- was reluctant to set a date.

The leaders of the G7 countries will produce their own statement after a summit in southern Italy in June.

'What about gas?'

The 2015 Paris Agreement saw countries agree to cap global warming at "well below" 2C above preindustrial times -- with a safer limit of 1.5C if possible.

To keep the 1.5C limit in play, the UN's climate expert panel has said emissions need to be slashed almost in half this decade, but they continue to rise.

Read also

G7 reportedly agrees end date for coal-fired power plants

The International Energy Agency (IEA) has said that to reach net zero emissions by 2050 -- a key milestone to limit global warming -- advanced economies should end all generation by unabated coal-fired power plants by 2030.

Italian Environment and Energy Security Minister Gilberto Pichetto Fratin said the talks had been "intense" but showed the G7 had "grasped" climate change.

Luca Bergamaschi from the Italian climate think tank ECCO said the G7 had taken a "decisive step forward" in translating the Dubai agreement into national policies.

The World Resources Institute hailed the commitment as "a beacon of hope for the rest of the world".

But Oil Change International said the G7 "have failed" their first post-COP28 test, while the Climate Analytics policy institute said "2035 is too late".

"Many of these countries have already publicly committed to phase out dates ahead of 2030, and only have a small amount of coal capacity anyway," Jane Ellis from Climate Analytics said in a statement.

Read also

Clean energy drives massive BHP takeover bid

She also pointed out it was "notable that gas has not been mentioned", despite it being the largest source of the global increase in CO2 emissions in the last decade.

Germany -- Europe's biggest emitter of greenhouse gases -- is unwilling to wean off gas, as is G7 host Italy, which is investing in new domestic gas facilities.

'Capable of contributing'

The G7 ministers did say they will scale-up battery storage "more than sixfold" by 2030, to support electricity grids powered by renewable energy sources.

They also tackled the thorny issue of plastic pollution amid a heated debate over how to best design a treaty addressing the scourge.

Plastic waste is now found everywhere from the summits of mountains to the ocean floor and in human blood and breast milk.

Broadly, the debate is between whether to focus on reducing production, or boosting recycling.

The ministers said they "aspired" to reduce and if necessary restrain the global production of plastic, and renewed their commitments to end plastic pollution by 2040.

Read also

Tough times for Argentine factories as consumers penny-pinch

Climate watchers are pushing for more funds for adaptation to climate change and energy systems for developing countries, and all eyes will be on the G7 finance minister's meeting in at the end of May.

The ministers in Turin stressed efforts to raise money to help poorer countries deal with climate change should include "those countries that are capable of contributing".

Under a UN climate treaty signed in 1992, only a small handful of high-income countries that dominated the global economy at the time were required to pay climate finance -- not including China, which has since become wealthier, and is now the world's largest polluter.

"By making it clear that we were calling on other countries to contribute, we want China to join us in this direction," Franck Riester, the minister representing France on climate issues, told AFP.

New feature: Сheck out news that is picked for YOU ➡️ click on “Recommended for you” and enjoy!

Source: AFP

Authors:
AFP avatar

AFP AFP text, photo, graphic, audio or video material shall not be published, broadcast, rewritten for broadcast or publication or redistributed directly or indirectly in any medium. AFP news material may not be stored in whole or in part in a computer or otherwise except for personal and non-commercial use. AFP will not be held liable for any delays, inaccuracies, errors or omissions in any AFP news material or in transmission or delivery of all or any part thereof or for any damages whatsoever. As a newswire service, AFP does not obtain releases from subjects, individuals, groups or entities contained in its photographs, videos, graphics or quoted in its texts. Further, no clearance is obtained from the owners of any trademarks or copyrighted materials whose marks and materials are included in AFP material. Therefore you will be solely responsible for obtaining any and all necessary releases from whatever individuals and/or entities necessary for any uses of AFP material.