Brazil quake city families seek justice in Dutch court

Brazil quake city families seek justice in Dutch court

The city of Maceio has been turned into a ghost town
The city of Maceio has been turned into a ghost town. Photo: Robson Barbosa / AFP
Source: AFP

Residents from a Brazilian city devastated by earthquakes caused by salt mining went to a Dutch court Thursday, seeking justice and compensation they say is impossible in Brazil.

Families from Maceio flew to the Netherlands to hear the case against Brazilian petrochemical giant Braskem, whose European operations are based in Rotterdam.

Once a city of one million people, life in Maceio has been upended by earthquakes in 2018 attributed to salt mining and subsequent cracks in streets and buildings. The quakes forced tens of thousands to flee their homes.

"What we are living now is hell," community leader Alex Da Silva, 42, told AFP.

"The ones who are left in our community are still suffering sinking (of the earth) and shakes today. We are hoping today for justice, to finally get justice," he said.

Read also

More hunger, less money: Argentine soup kitchens count rations

Braskem says it has offered financial compensation and psychological support to those affected, as well as help moving house.

Braskem says it has offered financial compensation and psychological support to those affected, as well as help moving house
Braskem says it has offered financial compensation and psychological support to those affected, as well as help moving house. Photo: Robson Barbosa / AFP
Source: AFP

The firm says it has paid out 3.93 billion reais ($790 million) in compensation and financial aid to more than 18,000 people.

Lawyers for Braskem argued in court that as the settlement had already been agreed in Brazil, the case in the Netherlands was superfluous.

But Martijn van Dam, a lawyer from Dutch firm Lemstra Van Der Korst representing the families, told AFP: "That compensation program is not full compensation.

"It is an attempt of Braskem to settle things cheap and for that very reason, the claimants have brought a claim to the Netherlands to get full compensation."

Representatives for Braskem declined to comment after the hearing.

'I lost my mum'

Read also

Turkey under pressure to shut down gold mine after landslide

The court will first decide on liability, then compensation, if it rules against Braskem.

"That includes material damages, so the houses that they had to leave behind, but also moral damages because they literally lost their lives due to the collapse of the mines of Braskem," said van Dam.

In 2022, the Rotterdam court ruled it had jurisdiction in the case, arguing that its parent company Braskem SA and the subsidiaries in the Netherlands were "inextricably linked".

The court will first decide on liability, then compensation, if it rules against Braskem
The court will first decide on liability, then compensation, if it rules against Braskem. Photo: Robson Barbosa / AFP
Source: AFP

"Braskem SA could have reasonably foreseen that not only their (Dutch) entities but also the holding company could be brought before this court," the judges said in that ruling.

Maria Rosangela Ferreria Da Silva, a 48-year-old civil servant, said she was "expelled" from her home after the quakes and still suffered psychological problems.

"I hope for justice, because in Brazil, Braskem is the one who holds the cards... And here we feel it's different," she told AFP.

Read also

From tourism to energy, Senegal economy braces for fallout

She said her mother had fallen into depression after leaving the house she had lived her whole life. Her health declined and she finally died of Covid.

"I lost my mum because of that disaster," she said.

"But despite any financial compensation, I will never have my mum back... Only someone who has a mother and loses her like this will understand what I'm feeling, how I feel about losing my mum," she said, visibly emotional.

New feature: Сheck out news that is picked for YOU ➡️ click on “Recommended for you” and enjoy!

Source: AFP

Authors:
AFP avatar

AFP AFP text, photo, graphic, audio or video material shall not be published, broadcast, rewritten for broadcast or publication or redistributed directly or indirectly in any medium. AFP news material may not be stored in whole or in part in a computer or otherwise except for personal and non-commercial use. AFP will not be held liable for any delays, inaccuracies, errors or omissions in any AFP news material or in transmission or delivery of all or any part thereof or for any damages whatsoever. As a newswire service, AFP does not obtain releases from subjects, individuals, groups or entities contained in its photographs, videos, graphics or quoted in its texts. Further, no clearance is obtained from the owners of any trademarks or copyrighted materials whose marks and materials are included in AFP material. Therefore you will be solely responsible for obtaining any and all necessary releases from whatever individuals and/or entities necessary for any uses of AFP material.