University of Ghana, Legon, grading system for GPA: What is it?
The University of Ghana, Legon, uses a 4.0-point grading system for undergraduate degrees. Academic performance is evaluated using letter grades, grade points, and percentage mark ranges. Here is the complete breakdown of the grading scale and degree classifications.

Source: UGC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Key takeaways
- The University of Ghana, Legon, grading system
- What grade is A in Legon?
- What is the CGPA grading system at the University of Ghana?
- What is the first-class GPA at the University of Ghana?
- What is the CGPA for second-class upper?
- What is the GPA grading scale for Legon?
- What is the GPA scale in Ghana?
Key takeaways
- The University of Ghana (UG) is one of the top institutions of higher learning in Ghana.
- It was founded in 1948 and was initially known as the University College of the Gold Coast.
- The UG's GPA grading system is largely centred on expression, presentation, and content.
The University of Ghana, Legon, grading system
The University of Ghana, Legon, uses a grade point average system. Each exam the student sits is assigned a grade, which then becomes part of a cumulative average used to determine their final degree classification.
Students' papers are graded according to their grasp of the subject matter, originality, coherence, organisation, and grammar. Here is a look at the Legon GPA grading system, including the letter grades, marks, grade points, and interpretation of each grade.

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Grade letter | Mark range in % | Grade point | Interpretation |
A | 80–100 | 4.0 | Outstanding |
B+ | 75–79 | 3.5 | Very Good |
B | 70–74 | 3.0 | Good |
C+ | 65–69 | 2.5 | Fairly Good |
C | 60–64 | 2.0 | Average |
D+ | 55–59 | 1.5 | Below Average |
D | 50 – 54 | 1.0 | Marginal Pass |
E | 44 – 49 | 0.5 | Unsatisfactory |
F | 0–44 | 0 | Fail |
University of Ghana degree classification
Here is a breakdown of GPA points for each degree class at the institution.
Class | Cumulative grade points |
First Class | 3.60 – 4.00 |
Second Class (Upper Division) | 3.00 – 3.59 |
Second Class (Lower Division) | 2.00 – 2.99 |
Third Class | 1.50 – 1.99 |
Pass | 1.00 – 1.49 |
Fail | 0.00 – 0.99 |
Legon grading system for WASSCE

Source: UGC
The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) is a standardised exam conducted in West African countries. Students who pass the exam receive a certificate confirming their graduation from secondary education. Here is a look at the grading scale with percentages.
Grade | Marks |
A1 | 75% to 100% |
B2 | 70% to 74% |
B3 | 65% to 69% |
C4 | 60% to 64% |
C5 | 55% to 59% |
C6 | 50% to 54% |
D7 | 45% to 49% |
E8 | 40% to 44% |
F9 | 0% to 39% |
What is the University of Ghana's grading system for graduate students?
The UG grading system for graduate students is quite similar to that of the undergraduate level. The only exception is the oral exam conducted as part of the Master’s and doctoral students' exams. Oral exams are graded as a pass (60% and above) or a fail (below 60%).
Here is a look at the other graduate grades under the Legon grading system.
Grade | Marks | Interpretation | Grade point |
A | 80 - 100 | Excellent | 4.00 |
B+ | 70 - 79 | Very Good | 3.50 |
B | 60 - 69 | Good | 3.00 |
C | 50 - 59 | Pass | 2.00 |
D | 30 - 49 | Fail | 1.50 |
F | 0 - 29 | Fail | 1.00 |
Z | -- | Disqualification | -- |
I | -- | Incomplete with justification | -- |
Y | -- | Continuing | -- |
X | -- | Incomplete without justification | -- |
How is GPA calculated at the University of Ghana?
To use the Legon GPA calculator manually, use this formula:
GPA = Total GPT/Total Credit
GPA = ∑CiGi/ ∑Ci
What each symbol means:
- Ci = Credit hours for each course
- Gi = Grade point for each course (e.g., A = 4.0, B+ = 3.5)
- ∑ = Sum (add everything together)
Calculation example:
Grade Points=Credit Hours×Grade Value
So, assume you took 4 courses, each with 3 credits:

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- First course: 3 × 4.0 (A) = 12
- Second course: 3 × 3.0 (B) = 9
- Third course: 3 × 4.0 (A) = 12
- Fourth course: 3 × 1.0 (D) = 3
Total Grade Points = 12 + 9 + 12 + 3 (36)
GPA = Total Grade Points ÷ Total Credit Hours
- Total grade points = 36
- Total credit hours = 12
GPA = 36 ÷ 12 = 3.0
This GPA would place the student in the Second Class (Upper Division) range for that specific semester.
What grade is A in Legon?
According to the University of Ghana's grading system for undergraduate students, a learner gets an A if they score between 80 and 100 marks on a paper. These marks are assigned a grade point score of 4.0.
What is the CGPA grading system at the University of Ghana?
The UG CGPA grading system works by calculating the overall average of all your semesters combined at any given point in your studies. It shows your ongoing academic standing.
What is the first-class GPA at the University of Ghana?
To obtain a First Class degree at the University of Ghana, you must achieve a Final Grade Point Average (FGPA) within the range of 3.60 to 4.00.
What is the CGPA for second-class upper?
To achieve a Second Class Honours (Upper Division) at the University of Ghana, you must obtain a Final Grade Point Average (FGPA) within the range of 3.00 to 3.59.
What is the GPA grading scale for Legon?
The University of Ghana uses a 4.0 grading scale for undergraduate programs. This system converts your percentage marks into letter grades and grade points, which are then used to calculate your Grade Point Average (GPA).
What is the GPA scale in Ghana?
The GPA grading system in Ghana universities varies slightly depending on the level of education and the specific institution, though most major universities use a 4.0 scale.
The University of Ghana, Legon, grading system is quite similar to that used in the USA. The institution's GPA system assigns students grade points based on the marks scored on each paper. These scores are then graded cumulatively to determine the student's final score upon completion of their university studies.

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Yen.com.gh recently published an article about the general arts courses offered at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST). The institution was established in 1951 and now has a student population exceeding 80,000.
KNUST is renowned for its wide range of courses available to learners. These include science, technology, business, law, and arts courses. The university offers a number of general art courses designed to prepare learners for various economic, political, and social sectors.
Source: YEN.com.gh
Chris Ndetei (Lifestyle writer) Christopher Ndetei is a writer who joined the Yen team in May 2021. He graduated from Machakos Technical College in 2009 with a Diploma in ICT and has over four years of experience in SEO writing. Christopher specialises in lifestyle and entertainment coverage, with a focus on biographies, life hacks, gaming, and guides. He has completed the AFP course on Digital Investigation Techniques (2023) and earned the Google News Initiative Certificate (2024). In recognition of his work, he was named Yen Writer of the Year in 2024. You can connect with him via email at chrisndetei@gmail.com.
Jackline Wangare (Lifestyle writer) Jackline Simwa is a content writer at Yen.com.gh, where she has worked since mid-2021. She tackles diverse topics, including finance, entertainment, sports, and lifestyle. Previously, she worked at The Campanile by Kenyatta University. She has more than five years in writing. Jackline graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Economics (2019) and a Diploma in Marketing (2015) from Kenyatta University. In 2023, Jackline finished the AFP course on Digital Investigation Techniques and Google News Initiative course in 2024. Email: simwajackie2022@gmail.com.

