BECE grading system: A comprehensive guide to the evaluation process

BECE grading system: A comprehensive guide to the evaluation process

BECE is the main exam for junior high school education in Ghana and can even pave the way for a student to join technical institutes. Depending on their BECE marks and grades, students can join senior high school vocational institutes. A comprehensive understanding of the current BECE grading system is essential for students, parents, and educators.

Students working together on their studies
The BECE is a crucial assessment for Junior High School (JHS) students in Ghana. Photo: Epicurean, BFG Images (modified by author)
Source: UGC

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Key takeaways

  • The Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) is a pivotal assessment for Ghana's Junior High School (JHS) students.
  • It serves as a bridge between junior high school and senior high school and determines students' eligibility for further education.
  • The average BECE pass rate in Ghana ranges between 60% and 70%.

BECE grading system

The BECE grading system in 2026 is standardised to evaluate students' performance across various subjects. This grading system is designed to provide a fair and accurate reflection of a student's academic abilities and readiness for the next level of education.

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BECE grading system for JHS

The BECE grading system for Junior High School is structured to assess students in core subjects such as Mathematics, English Language, Integrated Science, and Social Studies, along with electives depending on the student's chosen track.

Each subject is graded on a scale from 1 to 9, where 1 represents the highest score and 9 indicates the lowest.

What is the new grading system for BECE?

The table below shows the grade interpretations in the new grading system:

Grade

Score

Interpretation

1

90-100 Grade A+

Highest

2

80-89 Grade A

Higher

3

70-79 Grade B+

High

4

60-69 Grade B

High Average

5

55-60 Grade C+

Average

6

50-54 Grade C

Low Average

7

40-49 Grade D+

Low

8

35-39 Grade E

Lower

9

0-34 Grade F

Low

How to calculate BECE grades

Calculating BECE grades involves a straightforward process. Here is a step-by-step guide to help students understand how their final grades are determined:

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  • Each subject has a specific weight based on its importance and difficulty level.
  • Using the earlier grading scale, students must convert their raw scores into grade points.
  • Add the grade points for all subjects to obtain a cumulative score.
  • Divide the total grade points by the number of subjects to find the average grade point.
  • Use the average grade point to assign the final grade according to the grading scale.

For example, if a student scores the following in five subjects: Mathematics (B2), English Language (A1), Integrated Science (C3), Social Studies (B2), and an elective (D), their BECE grading system and remarks points would be:

  • Mathematics: 5
  • English Language: 1
  • Integrated Science: 7
  • Social Studies: 5
  • Elective: 10

Total Grade Points = 5 + 1 + 7 + 5 + 10 = 28

Average Grade Point = 28 / 5 = 5.6

Using the grading scale, this average corresponds to a B2.

Junior High School students
The BECE grading system is specifically designed for Junior High School (JHS) students. Photo: pexels.com, @workman
Source: UGC

What subjects are written during the BECE examination?

WAEC tests students in the following subjects:

  • Mathematics
  • English Language
  • Science
  • Social Studies
  • Religious and Moral Education
  • Ghanaian Language
  • Creative Art and Design
  • Computing
  • Career Technology
  • Arabic
  • French

BECE result checker

WAEC result checker portal.
WAEC result checker portal. Photo: eresults.waecgh.org
Source: UGC

To check your BECE grading system percentages in Ghana, follow these steps:

  1. Visit the official WAEC result checker portal.
  2. Click on the orange box labelled BECE (School and Private).
  3. You will be redirected to a new page where you enter your index number.
  4. Select BECE as the exam type, choose the exam year, and input your serial number and PIN.
  5. Tick the captcha box to confirm you are not a robot, then click Submit.
  6. Your results will appear on the screen.

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Why is BECE important?

BECE is crucial because it assesses students' performance and qualifies them to transition from Junior High School to Senior High School or technical/vocational schools.

What is the BECE performance rate in Ghana?

The average pass rate has been reported to range between 60% and 70% in recent years. Some regions and schools have surpassed this, especially where targeted educational interventions have been implemented.

What is a good score on the BECE?

A good score on the BECE falls between Grade 1 (90–100, A+) and Grade 3 (70–79, B+), as this range reflects excellent to high performance.

How is the grading system in SHS?

The WASSCE in Ghana uses a grading scale of 1 to 9, where 1 is the highest and 9 is the lowest performance, based on a nine-point numerical scale. Each grade corresponds to a percentage range.

What is the minimum length of your BECE composition?

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The minimum length for a BECE composition in Ghana is 250 words.

The BECE grading system is a vital component of the educational journey for JHS students in Ghana. Understanding and navigating this system empowers students to take charge of their academic performance.

Yen.com.gh recently published an article about the NTC exam registration. The National Teaching Council of Ghana is mandated by the Education Act of 2008 to improve teachers' professional status and standing.

The agency also registers and licenses all tutors nationwide. The NTC exam registration process is straightforward. You must sit for the test and pass to qualify.

Source: YEN.com.gh

Authors:
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Chris Ndetei (Lifestyle writer) Christopher Ndetei is a writer who joined the Yen team in May 2021. He graduated from Machakos Technical College in 2009 with a Diploma in ICT and has over four years of experience in SEO writing. Christopher specialises in lifestyle and entertainment coverage, with a focus on biographies, life hacks, gaming, and guides. He has completed the AFP course on Digital Investigation Techniques (2023) and earned the Google News Initiative Certificate (2024). In recognition of his work, he was named Yen Writer of the Year in 2024. You can connect with him via email at chrisndetei@gmail.com.

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Jackline Wangare (Lifestyle writer) Jackline Simwa is a content writer at Yen.com.gh, where she has worked since mid-2021. She tackles diverse topics, including finance, entertainment, sports, and lifestyle. Previously, she worked at The Campanile by Kenyatta University. She has more than five years in writing. Jackline graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Economics (2019) and a Diploma in Marketing (2015) from Kenyatta University. In 2023, Jackline finished the AFP course on Digital Investigation Techniques and Google News Initiative course in 2024. Email: simwajackie2022@gmail.com.