US Citizenship Test: Travellers Updated on List of 3 Categories of People Exempted

US Citizenship Test: Travellers Updated on List of 3 Categories of People Exempted

  • The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services outlined three categories of applicants who qualify for naturalisation exemptions
  • Long-term Green Card holders aged 50 and above may be eligible to skip the English language requirement under specific age and residency rules
  • A separate medical disability exception exists that can waive both the language and civics requirements entirely for qualifying applicants

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The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has identified three groups of people who do not need to fulfil the standard English language and civics requirements when applying for naturalisation.

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The US, under President Donald Trump, lists three categories of people exempted from the US citizenship test. Photo source: Aaron Schwartz / AFP, adamkaz/Getty Images
Source: Getty Images

According to information from the USCIS official website, these provisions exist to keep the path to American citizenship open for long-term residents whose personal circumstances make meeting the usual requirements genuinely difficult.

Who qualifies for US citizenship language exemption

The first two categories are built around an applicant's age and the length of time they have held permanent resident status in the country.

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1. The "50/20" exception

Known as the "50/20" exception, the first category covers applicants who are at least 50 years old at the time they file their naturalisation application and have lived in the United States as Green Card holders for a minimum of 20 years.

These individuals are not required to demonstrate English proficiency.

2. The "55/15" exception

The second category, referred to as the "55/15" exception, applies to applicants who are 55 or older at the time of filing and have maintained permanent residency for at least 15 years.

They also qualify for the English language waiver under the same terms.

Importantly, both groups are still required to complete the civics test.

However, they may take it in their native language, provided they bring an interpreter to the interview who is fluent in both English and their chosen language.

A further consideration applies to applicants aged 65 and above who have held permanent residency for at least 20 years.

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This group receives special treatment specifically relating to the civics portion of the naturalisation process, with a simplified version of the test available to them.

3. The medical disability exception

The third category addresses applicants who cannot meet either the English language or the civics requirement due to a physical or developmental disability or a mental impairment.

Such individuals may be eligible for a full waiver of both requirements, but they must be able to demonstrate that their condition is the direct reason they are unable to comply with the standard process.

The USCIS noted that these accommodations reflect a broader commitment to ensuring that the naturalisation process remains fair and reachable for all eligible residents, regardless of age or health circumstances.

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The US under Donald Trump announces that foreigners must meet specific residency requirements to apply for citizenship. Photo credit: Getty Images
Source: Getty Images

US list required years for citizenship application

Also, YEN.com.gh reported about the US Citizenship and Immigration Services' outlined residency requirements for foreign nationals seeking naturalisation.

With specific conditions such as a five-year wait and continuous physical presence, navigating the path to U.S. citizenship can feel daunting for many hopeful applicants.

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Source: YEN.com.gh

Authors:
Kofi Owusu avatar

Kofi Owusu (Entertainment Editor) Kofi Owusu is the Head of the Human Interest Desk at YEN.com.gh. He graduated from the African University College of Communication (AUCC) in 2018 with a bachelor's degree in Communication Studies. He has over 5 years of experience as an entertainment journalist. He joined YEN.com.gh in 2024. He previously worked as a freelance writer for local and foreign outlets. He won the award for Best Entertainment Editor of the Year at YEN.com.gh in 2025. He has participated in several trainings, including Facebook and Google compliance workshops. You can contact him via email: kofi.owusu@yen.com.gh