Empress Elisabeth of Austria's children and the secrets behind their legacy

Empress Elisabeth of Austria's children and the secrets behind their legacy

Empress Elisabeth of Austria's children, Archduchesses Sophie, Gisela, Marie Valerie, and Crown Prince Rudolf, played significant roles in her life and legacy. Their lives were marked by privilege and tragedy, shaping the story of the Habsburg dynasty.

Empress Elisabeth of Austria in a black (L) and white gown (R).
Empress Elisabeth Sisi, nee Princess of Bavaria, wife of Emperor Franz Josef of Austria-Hungary. Photo: Brandstaetter images (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Key takeaways

  • A closer look at Empress Elisabeth of Austria's children's family tree reveals their significant roles in the Habsburg dynasty and European history.
  • Her first child, Sophie, fell ill and died at the age of two, and her son, Crown Prince Rudolf, died at age 30 in the Mayerling tragedy.
  • Archduchess Marie Valerie, Elisabeth's favourite child, was the only one raised directly by her mother. She later went on to have ten children of her own.

Empress Elisabeth of Austria's profile summary

Full nameDuchess Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie
NicknameSisi or Sissi
GenderFemale
Date of birth24 December 1837
Died10 September 1898 (aged 60)
Place of birthMunich, Kingdom of Bavaria
DiedGeneva, Switzerland
EthnicityWhite
ReligionChristianity
SexualityStraight
Height in feet5'8"
Height in centimetres172
Weight in pounds110
Weight in kilograms50
Hair colourDark brown
Eye colourBrown
MotherPrincess Ludovika of Bavaria
FatherDuke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
SiblingsSeven
Marital statusMarried
HusbandFranz Joseph I of Austria
ChildrenFour

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Meet Empress Elisabeth of Austria's children

Duchess Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie's four children were Archduchess Sophie Friederike, Archduchess Gisela, Crown Prince Rudolf, and Archduchess Marie Valerie. The children have gained popularity due to the Netflix production The Empress (2022), which explores Elisabeth's life and relationships.

The Duchess' children formed an integral part of the Habsburg dynasty. Below are Empress Elisabeth of Austria's children in order:

1. Archduchess Sophie of Austria

Portraits of Archduchess Sophie of Austria.
Archduchess Sophie of Austria's baby photo (L) and her resting place after passing (R). Photo: Wikipedia.com, @Franz_Schrotzberg, @Miklós_Barabás (modified by author)
Source: UGC
  • Full name: Sophie Friederike Dorothea Maria Josepha
  • Gender: Female
  • Born: 5 March 1855
  • Died: 29 May 1857 (aged 2)

Sophie Friederike was Elisabeth's first child, who tragically passed away at just two years old. Her paternal grandmother, Archduchess Sophie of Bavaria, named her after herself. However, she had a short life marked by tragedy. Sophie fell seriously ill while accompanying her parents on a state trip to Hungary in 1857.

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Despite efforts to save her, she tragically passed away in Budapest. Experts today suggest Archduchess Sophie might have died of typhus, a type of disease. Her death profoundly affected Elisabeth, who went into heavy depression.

2. Archduchess Gisela of Austria

Unspecified portraits of Gisela Archduchess of Austria-Hungary
Archduchess Gisela of Austria is seen in different unspecified portraits. Photo: Apic, Ullstein Bild (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images
  • Full name: Gisela Louise Marie
  • Gender: Female
  • Born: 12 July 1856
  • Died: 27 July 1932 (aged 76)

Gisela Louise Marie was the second child and eldest daughter of Empress Elisabeth and Emperor Franz Joseph. Named after Queen Gisela of Hungary, she was raised primarily by her paternal grandmother, Archduchess Sophie.

Gisela married Prince Leopold of Bavaria in 1873 and had four children: Princess Elisabeth Marie of Bavaria, Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria, Prince Georg of Bavaria, and Prince Konrad of Bavaria.

3. Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria

Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria poses in military uniform (L) and royal attire (R).
Crown Prince Rudolf (as general major) in 1881 (L) and he poses in royal attire on an unspecified date (R). Photo: Brandstaetter Images, Hulton Archive (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images
  • Full name: Rudolf Franz Karl Joseph
  • Gender: Male
  • Born: 21 August 1858
  • Died: 30 January 1889 (aged 30)

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Rudolf Franz Karl Josef was the third born and only son and heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. He was known for his liberal views, which often clashed with his conservative father, Emperor Franz Joseph. Rudolf married Princess Stéphanie of Belgium in 1881, and they had one daughter, Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria.

His life ended tragically in the Mayerling disaster with his mistress, Baroness Mary Vetsera. His death shocked the empire and left a lasting mark on the Habsburg dynasty.

4. Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria

Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria poses in unspecified photos.
A young Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria is seen in unspecified photos. Photo: Ullstein Bild Dtl., Apic (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images
  • Full name: Marie Valerie Mathilde Amalie
  • Gender: Female
  • Born: 22 April 1868
  • Died: 6 September 1924 (aged 56)

Marie Valerie was the youngest child of Empress Elisabeth and Emperor Franz Joseph. She was born in Hungary, reflecting her mother's strong connection to the region. Unlike her siblings, Marie Valerie was raised by her mother, who favoured her deeply.

In 1890, she married Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria, and the couple had ten children. Her kids included Archduchesses: Elisabeth Franziska, Hedwig, Gertrud, Maria Elisabeth, Mathilde, and Agnes. The Archdukes included: Franz Karl, Hubert Salvator, Theodor Salvator, and Clemens Salvator.

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Who was Empress Elisabeth of Austria's husband?

Illustration portraits of Franz Joseph I of Austria
Old (L) and young (R) illustration portraits of Franz Joseph I of Austria. Photo: Clu, Mikroman6 (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

Empress Elisabeth of Austria's husband was Franz Joseph I, the Emperor of Austria and famous King of Hungary. They married in 1854 when Elisabeth was just 16 years old.  

FAQs

  1. Did Empress Elisabeth have children? Empress Elisabeth "Sisi" of Austria had four children: Archduchesses Sophie, Gisela, Marie Valerie, and Crown Prince Rudolf.
  2. How old was Sisi when she had her first baby? Empress Elisabeth of Austria was 17 years old when she gave birth to her first child, Archduchess Sophie, in 1855.
  3. What happened to Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria? Rudolf took his life in 1889 in the Mayerling tragedy with his mistress, Baroness Mary Vetsera, at the Mayerling hunting lodge.
  4. Which Austrian empress had 16 children? Maria Theresa, a prominent Habsburg ruler, had 16 children. She was not an empress consort but is often mistakenly as one.
  5. Why was Empress Elisabeth of Austria assassinated? Empress Elisabeth was assassinated in 1898 by an Italian anarchist, Luigi Lucheni, while she was in Geneva, as a protest against the plutocracy.
  6. Why is Empress Elisabeth of Austria famous? Sisi was considered one of the most beautiful royals, known for her rebellious nature and role in the 1867 Austro-Hungarian Compromise.
  7. Did Empress Elisabeth of Austria love her husband? Sisi and Emperor Franz Joseph had an unconventional relationship. While Franz Joseph deeply loved her, Sisi struggled with the constraints of court life and often distanced herself from him.
  8. How many wives did Franz Joseph have? He had only one wife, Empress Elisabeth of Austria, whom he married in 1854.

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Empress Elisabeth of Austria's children are Archduchesses Sophie, Gisela, Marie Valerie, and Crown Prince Rudolf. The renewed interest in her family stems from the Netflix series The Empress, which dramatises Elisabeth's life. The show has captivated audiences worldwide by portraying Elisabeth's complex relationships, including those with her children.

Yen.com.gh published an article featuring Joaquin Phoenix's children. Joaquin Phoenix is an acclaimed American actor known for his dark and unconventional roles. He has received widespread recognition for his performances in films like Joker and Gladiator.

Joaquin Phoenix and his partner, Rooney Mara, lead a private life, keeping their family out of the spotlight. Despite their secrecy, the public wants to know more about their children. Read the article for more.

Source: YEN.com.gh

Authors:
Chris Ndetei avatar

Chris Ndetei (Lifestyle writer) Christopher Ndetei is a reporter writer who joined the Yen team in May 2021. He graduated from the Machakos Technical College in 2009 with a diploma in ICT. Chris has over three years of experience in content creation and more than ten working in the hospitality industry. He covers lifestyle/entertainment, focusing on biographies, life hacks, gaming and guides. In 2023, Christopher finished the AFP course on Digital Investigation Techniques. You can reach him at chrisndetei@gmail.com

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